Guides · Updated

Cargo Pilot Jobs (2026): FedEx, UPS, Atlas, Kalitta, ABX and Feeder Airlines Compared (Minimums, Pay, Pathways)

Short answer: The big U.S. cargo airlines hire at the ATP level: FedEx, UPS, ABX Air and Kalitta all list 1,500 hours total time. UPS also wants 1,000 hours of PIC in jets or multi-engine turboprops, while FedEx asks for 500. You can start flying freight far earlier at the feeders. Ameriflight (Dallas, the largest Part 135 cargo airline in the U.S.) hires EMB120/SAAB340 first officers at 500 hours, and Mountain Air Cargo (a FedEx feeder) hires Cessna 208 SICs at 800 hours. Published pay is rare. Kalitta lists $117 an hour in year one with a 64-hour monthly guarantee. Ameriflight lists captain base pay from $76,503 (BE99, year 1) to $117,702 (EMB120/SAAB340, year 12) and first officer pay from $40,922. FedEx, UPS, Atlas and ABX don’t publish pay on their career pages. Feeder-to-major pathways include UPS FlightPath (via Ameriflight), FedEx Purple Runway (via Mountain Air Cargo and other feeders) and ABX Air’s pathway with Air Cargo Carriers.

Why cargo, and why now

Cargo flying is mostly nights, but it often pays from day one and puts you on a direct path to a widebody seat. Three things are moving in late 2026. FedEx pilots ratified a new contract in June 2026 (ALPA (Jun 2026)). UPS pilots, represented by the IPA (more than 3,400 pilots), have been in federally mediated talks since late 2025, and the IPA newsroom had not reported a deal as of Oct 30, 2026 (FreightWaves (Dec 2025, reposted by the IPA); IPA newsroom). And the IPA is backing H.R. 7191, the Fatigued Pilot Protection Act. The bill was introduced Jan 21, 2026 and would make the FAA apply Part 117 duty and rest rules to all Part 121 operations, ending the “cargo carve-out” (H.R. 7191, Fatigued Pilot Protection Act (Congress.gov); IPA newsroom). Feeder operators are hiring too: Mountain Air Cargo, for example, is advertising ATR, Cessna 208 and Cessna 408 seats on its careers page (Mountain Air Cargo pilot careers).

Every number below comes from the company’s own pilot page or posting, checked Oct 30, 2026 unless noted. Where a company doesn’t publish something, we say so.

Cargo pilot employers compared

EmployerWhat you flyMinimum to applyPublished payPathway
FedEx ExpressMore than 400 jetsATP, 1,500 h fixed-wing, 500 h PIC in jet/qualifying turboprop (1,000 jet PIC preferred) (FedEx pilot careers, checked Oct 25)Not publishedPurple Runway via feeders (Mountain Air Cargo Purple Runway page)
UPS AirlinesNot published on the pages checkedATP, First Class medical, 1,500 h fixed-wing, 1,000 h PIC in jet and/or multi-engine turboprop (UPS First Officer posting R26031861)Not publishedFlightPath I and II via Ameriflight (UPS FlightPath I; UPS FlightPath II)
Atlas AirBoeing 747, 777 and 767 freighters; 20 Airbus A350F ordered in March 2026 (Atlas Air fleet page)Not publishedNot publishedNot published
Kalitta Air747-400 and 777 freightersUnrestricted ATP ME, 1,500 h (2,000 preferred), Class 1 medical (Kalitta Air pilots page)$117/h year 1, 64 h/month guaranteeNot published
ABX AirBoeing 767 (FO)Unrestricted ATP ME, 1,500 h fixed-wing, First Class medical (ABX Air pilots page)Not publishedAir Cargo Carriers captains after 2 years (ABX Air ACC Pathway Program)
AmeriflightBE99, BE1900, SA227, EMB120, SAAB340 (Part 135)FO from 500 h (EMB120/SAAB340, CFI required); captain from 1,200 h (BE99) (Ameriflight pilot careers)Captain $76,503–$117,702; FO $40,922–$47,563UPS FlightPath; United pathway (Ameriflight pilot careers)
Mountain Air CargoATR 42/72, Cessna 208 and 408 (FedEx feeder)C208 SIC 800 h; C408 SIC 900 h; ATR FO 1,500 h or R-ATP mins (Mountain Air Cargo pilot careers)Not publishedFedEx Purple Runway (Mountain Air Cargo Purple Runway page)
Minimum total time to get hired at cargo operators: Ameriflight EMB120/SAAB340 FO 500; Mountain Air Cargo C208 SIC 800 and C408 SIC 900; Ameriflight BE99 Captain and MAC C208 Captain 1,200; MAC ATR FO, Kalitta, ABX, FedEx and UPS 1,500; Ameriflight BE1900 and MAC C408 Captain 1,800; Ameriflight SA227 Captain 2,000; MAC ATR Captain 2,500; Ameriflight EMB120/SAAB340 Captain 3,000
Sources: Ameriflight pilot careers; Mountain Air Cargo pilot careers; Kalitta Air pilots page; ABX Air pilots page; FedEx pilot careers; UPS First Officer posting R26031861. Checked Oct 30, 2026 (FedEx Oct 25).

Published cargo pilot pay

Kalitta Air lists $117 an hour in year one with a 64-hour monthly guarantee, full flight pay from day one of training, 150% pay for flying on an off day, a 16-on/15-off schedule and a 12% 401(k) direct contribution. It also buys positive-space tickets to and from work, so pilots can live almost anywhere, including Alaska and Hawaii (Kalitta Air pilots page). The guarantee alone works out to about $89,856 a year ($117 × 64 h × 12), our estimate before any extra flying.

Ameriflight publishes annual base pay by aircraft (Ameriflight pilot careers):

SeatYear 1Year 12
BE99 Captain$76,503.30$91,135.89
BE1900 / SA227 Captain$87,006.70$106,995.30
EMB120 / SAAB340 Captain$97,091.76$117,701.65
First Officer$40,921.76$47,563.20 (year 5)

On top of base pay, Ameriflight lists a mileage incentive starting at $0.18 per statute mile (up $0.01 a year to $0.27), load pay, $500–$1,000 per trip for weekend flying, a $1,500/month housing stipend in El Paso, a $100,000 bonus program, a 50% 401(k) match up to 5%, and a company-paid type rating. FedEx, UPS, Atlas, ABX and Mountain Air Cargo don’t publish pay on the career pages we checked. To compare against passenger airline pay, see airline pilot pay or run any hourly rate through the pilot pay calculator.

Feeder-to-major pathways

  • UPS FlightPath I is for recent grads (last 24 months) or college juniors and seniors with a 3.0+ GPA and a commercial multi-engine instrument certificate. It runs 12 months as a UPS flight intern (to 500 h total time), then at least 30 months flying for Ameriflight (type rating, 1,500 h turbine PIC, ATP), then a UPS first officer interview (UPS FlightPath I).
  • UPS FlightPath II is a 36-month program for Ameriflight pilots, chosen internally, who have at least 1,000 h as a turboprop captain. It includes a 24-month Ameriflight development stage and a UPS mentoring stage (minimum 1,000 h fixed-wing PIC) before the interview (UPS FlightPath II).
  • FedEx Purple Runway: Mountain Air Cargo says pilots who complete the program get a guaranteed flow to FedEx, “in as little as 3 years” (Mountain Air Cargo pilot careers; Mountain Air Cargo Purple Runway page).
  • ABX Air and Air Cargo Carriers: after two years as an Air Cargo Carriers captain, a recommended pilot can be hired as an ABX 767 first officer without the ABX interview, if ABX is hiring. Up to 25% of each first officer class can come from ACC captains. ACC lists captain minimums of 1,200 h total, 100 night, 75 instrument and 500 cross-country (ABX Air ACC Pathway Program).

Cargo duty and rest rules

Unless a cargo carrier opts into Part 117, domestic all-cargo Part 121 flying can run under the older §121.471: 8 hours of flight time between required rest periods, 9–11 hours of rest depending on scheduled flight time, and caps of 30 h in 7 days, 100 h a month and 1,000 h a year (14 CFR 121.471 (eCFR)). Passenger crews fly under Part 117 (14 CFR Part 117 (eCFR)). Feeder flying under Part 135 has its own limits. See the full comparison in pilot duty time and rest rules.

Texas cargo pilot jobs

Ameriflight is headquartered in Dallas and runs new-hire indoc there. Its simulator training sites include Dallas (EMB120), San Antonio (SA227) and Houston (SAAB340), and it pays a housing stipend in El Paso (Ameriflight pilot careers). See every Texas employer in the Texas pilot jobs directory.

Coming from helicopters?

Helicopter time counts toward total time, but most cargo seats also need multi-engine airplane time. One Mountain Air Cargo pilot story describes a former Navy helicopter pilot who started on Part 135 Caravan routes to finish his ATP airplane cross-country time before moving to the ATR and completing the Purple Runway (Mountain Air Cargo Purple Runway page). For rotor transition programs, see helicopter to airline pilot and hours to ATP.

Next steps

Compare every cargo operator in the cargo airline directory, and track the FedEx and UPS contracts in the pilot contract tracker.

Looking for employers? Browse the pilot employer & flight school directory.

FAQ

How many hours do you need to fly cargo?

At the big jet cargo airlines (FedEx, UPS, ABX Air, Kalitta) the published minimum is an ATP with 1,500 hours total time, and UPS adds 1,000 hours of PIC in jets or multi-engine turboprops. Feeder airlines hire much earlier. Ameriflight hires EMB120/SAAB340 first officers at 500 hours, and Mountain Air Cargo hires Cessna 208 SICs at 800 hours (checked Oct 30, 2026).

How much do cargo pilots make?

Few cargo airlines publish pay. Kalitta Air lists $117 an hour in year one with a 64-hour monthly guarantee (about $89,856 a year at the guarantee). Ameriflight lists captain base pay from $76,503 (BE99, year 1) to $117,702 (EMB120/SAAB340, year 12) and first officer pay from $40,922. FedEx, UPS, Atlas and ABX don’t publish pay on their career pages.

What is the fastest path to UPS or FedEx?

Both run feeder pathways. UPS FlightPath I takes recent grads through a 12-month UPS internship and at least 30 months at Ameriflight before a UPS interview. FedEx Purple Runway flows pilots from feeders such as Mountain Air Cargo, which says it can take as little as 3 years.

Do cargo pilots fall under Part 117?

Not necessarily. Part 117 covers passenger operations, and all-cargo carriers can stay on the older Part 121 rules (§121.471 domestic) unless they opt in. H.R. 7191, introduced Jan 21, 2026 and backed by the UPS pilots’ union, would apply Part 117 to all Part 121 flying.

Are UPS pilots getting a new contract?

As of Oct 30, 2026, UPS and the Independent Pilots Association were still in federally mediated negotiations that began in late 2025, and the IPA had not announced a deal. FedEx pilots ratified a new contract in June 2026.

Which cargo pilot jobs are in Texas?

Ameriflight, the largest Part 135 cargo airline in the U.S., is headquartered in Dallas, trains in Dallas, San Antonio and Houston, and pays a $1,500/month housing stipend for El Paso.

Related guides

Data checked Oct 2026. Pay and postings change, so verify with the employer. Estimates are labeled.